Two simulations of strong lensing by a massive cluster of galaxies. In the first image, all the dark matter is clumped around individual cluster galaxies (orange), causing a particular distortion of the background galaxies (white and blue). In the second image, the same amount of mass is more smoothly distributed over the cluster, causing a very different distortion pattern.
These movies show the evolution of the distortion as the clusters move against the background over half billion years.